Ali Hasanpoor tichi; Hadi Gholamiyan
Abstract
In this study , Effect of nano cellulose Fiber gel bacteria as reinforcer on physical, mechanical and morphological properties of composites made of bagasse and cement has been studied. Nano variable factors in three levels (0, 1 and 3 % by weight of cement), the mixing ratio of bagasse as lignocellulosic ...
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In this study , Effect of nano cellulose Fiber gel bacteria as reinforcer on physical, mechanical and morphological properties of composites made of bagasse and cement has been studied. Nano variable factors in three levels (0, 1 and 3 % by weight of cement), the mixing ratio of bagasse as lignocellulosic material with Portland cement, in three levels (90:10, 80:20, 70:30%) was equal to the dry weight of cement. The target density 1.1 g/cm3 and 5% calcium chloride for all treatments were considered as Fixed factors. The mechanical and physical properties of composites includes modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, internal bonding, thickness swelling after 2 h and 24 h immersion in water and density of boards were measured according to the standard DIN-EN-634. In this study, to investigate the morphological properties of composites and how to distribute Nano, microscopic images (SEM) were taken from the broken cross-section of the samples. The results showed that boards made with nano fiber cellulose had more modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity and internal bonding. The results also showed that with increasing nano, density, dimensional stability of the boards and heat hydration of cement mortar increased. The results from microscopic imaging (SEM) showed that cellulose nanofiber can fill the pores of the composite and create a uniform structure, thus improved the strength of the boards.
Ali Hasanpoor tichi; Fardad Golbabaei; Mojtaba Rezanezhad
Abstract
In this study, the possibility of making gypsum-based boards from rice straw chips with different levels was investigated. Variable factors in this study were considered in nano at three levels of 0, 3 and 7% and also the ratio of mixing rice straw to gypsum at three levels ( 5:95 , 10:90 , 15: 85 %). ...
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In this study, the possibility of making gypsum-based boards from rice straw chips with different levels was investigated. Variable factors in this study were considered in nano at three levels of 0, 3 and 7% and also the ratio of mixing rice straw to gypsum at three levels ( 5:95 , 10:90 , 15: 85 %). Thus, with the consideration of nine treatments, a total of 27 laboratory boards were constructed. The specific mass of the first target 1.10 gr/cm3 was considered. Mechanical and physical properties of composites include modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, internal bonding, water absorption after 2 and 24 hours of immersion, and density of boards according to standard (DIN-EN-634) and fire resistance (weight loss percentage) they were measured according to a standard ISO-11925. In order to investigate the common chapter of rice straw and gypsum as well as the distribution of nano-wollastonite, microscopic images (SEM) of the fracture surface of the samples were prepared and the results showed that the composites made with nano-wollastonite had higher mechanical and physical strengths. Microscopic imaging (SEM) showed that the boards made with 7% nano had stronger internal connections and created a uniform structure. In this study, composites made of 7% nano wollastonite with 5% rice straw were selected as the optimal treatment.
Ai Hasanpoor tichi; Fardad Golbabaei; Habibollah Khademi Eslam
Abstract
In this study, the effect of nano-wollastonite on physical, mechanical and morphological properties of composites made of bagasse and gypsum was investigated. The mixing ratio of sugarcane to gypsum pulp at three levels (80:20, 70: 30 and 40: 60%) and nano-wollastonite at three levels of zero, 3 and ...
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In this study, the effect of nano-wollastonite on physical, mechanical and morphological properties of composites made of bagasse and gypsum was investigated. The mixing ratio of sugarcane to gypsum pulp at three levels (80:20, 70: 30 and 40: 60%) and nano-wollastonite at three levels of zero, 3 and 7% were considered as the variables of this study. The thickness of the test boards was 16 mm cake density of all boards was considered to be 1.10 gr/cm3. Then the mechanical and physical properties of the specimens including modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, internal bonding, water absorption after 2 and 24 hours immersion and density of boards according to DIN-EN-634 and fire resistance (weight loss percentage) according to ISO 11925 Were measured. In this study, a thermocouple and a flask were used to measure the hydration heat. Microscopic images (SEM) were obtained from the fracture surface of the specimens to investigate the common boundary between bagasse-gypsum and nano-dispersion. The results showed that with increasing bagasse mixing, the modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity and internal bonding decreased and water absorption and weight loss percentage of boards exposed to fire increased. Application of nano-wollastonite up to 7% improved all mechanical and physical properties of composites. Also, microscopic imaging (SEM) showed that the optimum level of nano-wollastonite can fill vacant voids due to gypsum hydration and create a uniform structure.
Composite wood products
ali hasanpoor tichi; Fardad Golbabaei; hadi Ghasemi; mojtaba rezanezhad
Abstract
In this study, the effect of nano gel wollastonite on physical, mechanical and morphological properties of composites made of bagasse and cement has been investigated. The mixing ratio of bagasse as lignocellulosic material with Portland cement at three levels (15:85, 25: 75 and 35: 65%) and nano-wollastonite ...
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In this study, the effect of nano gel wollastonite on physical, mechanical and morphological properties of composites made of bagasse and cement has been investigated. The mixing ratio of bagasse as lignocellulosic material with Portland cement at three levels (15:85, 25: 75 and 35: 65%) and nano-wollastonite at three levels of 0, 3 and 7% were considered as the variables of this study. The cake density of all boards were 1.1 g / cm3 and calcium chloride booster 5% for all treatments were considered as constant factors. Mechanical and physical properties of the specimens include modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, internal bonding, thickness swelling after 2 and 24 soaking hours in water and density of boards according to DIN-EN-634 and fire resistance (weight loss percentage) according to standard ISO-11925 were measured. In this study, the hydration temperature of a mixture of cement, bagasse and nano-wollastonite was measured using a thermocouple and flux. Also, microscopic images (SEM) of samples were prepared to investigate the morphological properties of composites and their distribution. The results showed that by increasing the amount of nano-wollastonite, the percentage of weight loss boards decreased, the heat of hydration and the physical and mechanical properties improved. The modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, and internal bonding of boards decreased with increasing bagasse content and the maximum value was obtained using 15% bagasse. The results also showed that with increasing bagasse content in boards, there was a significant increase in thickness swelling of boards. Inference from microscopic imaging (SEM) showed that the optimum level of nano-wollastonite can fill the empty holes and create a uniform structure and thus improve the properties of the boards.
Physics and anatomy
ali hasanpoor tichi; mojtaba rezanezhad
Abstract
In this study, biometrics, physical and microscopic properties of Ficus carica wood were investigated. Therefore, three healthy Ficus carica trees in Mazandaran province have been selected and cut. Three discs of 5 cm thickness were prepared along the tree (diameter at breast height, 1.9 m height and ...
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In this study, biometrics, physical and microscopic properties of Ficus carica wood were investigated. Therefore, three healthy Ficus carica trees in Mazandaran province have been selected and cut. Three discs of 5 cm thickness were prepared along the tree (diameter at breast height, 1.9 m height and near the crown). In the transverse direction, 2 × 2 × 2 cm test specimens were sequentially taken from the pith to the bark and examined for physical and biometric properties of the fibers. Then the biometric properties of fibers including fiber length, fiber lumen diameter, fiber diameter and cell wall thickness were measured. Physical properties including basic density, oven dry density, longitudinal shrinkage, radial shrinkage and tangential shrinkage were calculated. Microscopic sections of three surfaces (transverse, tangential and radial) of Ficus carica tree was prepared and the anatomical characteristics of the wood of this species were determined precisely and indexed by IAWA. Anatomical studies near the pith and bark of this wood revealed differences. The most important of these differences are the presence of Tyloses in the vessel lumen near the pith and the absence of it in the near bark, homogeneous rays near the bark and heterogeneous rays in the near pith, the mean tangential vessel diameter near larger bark (105 μm) than near pith (70 μm) and wood rays were wider near the bark than near the pith. Also Ficus carica tree was diffuse porous hardwood species, distinct growth ring, Axial parenchyma vasicentric and Banded, Simple perforation plates Intervessel pits alternate and containing prismatic crystals in parenchyma. The results showed that there were significant differences in both the transverse and longitudinal directions of Ficus carica tree in terms of fiber length, fiber lumen diameter, fiber diameter and cell wall thickness. As biometric properties of fibers increased from pith to bark.
Composite wood products
Ali Hasanpoor tichi; Behzad Baziyar
Abstract
In this study the effect of nano gel wollastonite usage in three level (0 , 5 and 10 percent per dry by weight of the cement) and the mixture ratios of lingocellulosic material to cement in three level 10:90, 20:80 and 30:70 on physical, mechanical , microscopic and biological properties of composite ...
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In this study the effect of nano gel wollastonite usage in three level (0 , 5 and 10 percent per dry by weight of the cement) and the mixture ratios of lingocellulosic material to cement in three level 10:90, 20:80 and 30:70 on physical, mechanical , microscopic and biological properties of composite made from rice straw fibers- cement was investigated. Three replicates for each treatment and 27 experimental boards were manufactured. Specimens were prepared according to DIN- EN634 standard test methods to measure mechanical and physical properties. Mechanical and physical properties including static bending strength, modulus of elasticity, interior bonding(IB),water absorption after 2 and 24 hours immersion in the water , density and decay resistant (loss weight) were measured. Micro- structural properties of composites were evaluated by SEM images. The results showed that, bending strength , modulus of elasticity , interior bonding and density were significantly increased with increasing Nano gel wollastonite . Also, with increasing Nano gel wollastonite , dimensional stability and decay resistance were increased in comparison with the control sample. Results of scanning electron microscopy showed that the calcium hydroxide formed hydrated calcium silicate gel (C-S-H gel) after addition the Nano gel wollastonite . SEM images showed that the micro- structure of the boards were improved by increasing the nano- wollastonite content.
Composite wood products
ali hasanpoor tichi; behzad bazyar; Habibalah khademieslam; Mohammad Talaeipoor
Abstract
In this study the possibility of nano- wollastonite usage in three level (0 , 3 and 6 percent per dry weight of cement) and mixture ratios of lingo cellulosic materials to cement in three level 10:90, 20:80 and 30:70 on physical, mechanical and microscopic properties of composite made from kraft fibers ...
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In this study the possibility of nano- wollastonite usage in three level (0 , 3 and 6 percent per dry weight of cement) and mixture ratios of lingo cellulosic materials to cement in three level 10:90, 20:80 and 30:70 on physical, mechanical and microscopic properties of composite made from kraft fibers was investigated. There were three replicatesfor each treatment and 27 experimental boards were manufactured totally. Specimens were prepared according to DIN- EN- 634 standard to measure mechanical and physical properties. Mechanical and physical properties including compression strength, interior bonding (IB), thickness swelling after 2 and 24 hours immersion into the water and density were measured. Micro- structural properties of composites were evaluated by SEM images.The results showed that compression strength , interior bonding and density increased by higher levels of nano- wollastonite content in the boards. By increasing of nano- wollastonite, dimensional stability was significantly improved in comparison to the control boards. SEM images showed the improvement of micro- structural boards by increasing the nano- wollastonite content.
