Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Wood and Forest Products Science Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran,

Abstract

Investigation on the Effect of Resin Gradient Consumption on Particleboard Properties Made Using Rose Flower Stalks Residues

Abolfazl Kargarfard *
Associate Prof., Wood and Paper Science and technology Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and rangeland, Tehran, Iran, kargarfard@rifr-ac.ir

Abstract
The potential of rose flower stalks for the production of particleboard was investigated. Three resin dosage gradients of 0, 2 and 4% (10% core: 10% surface; 9%core:11% surface and 8% core:12% surface) and three press times (3, 4 and 5 minutes) were selected as the variables and boards were produced. Then the mechanical and physical properties of the boards were measured and statistically analyzed. The results of modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE) and internal bonding (IB) measurements showed that as the resin dosage gradient increases, these properties improved and boards produced using either 2 or 4% resin dosage gradients generated the highest values. The effect of resin dosage gradient on these properties was statistically significant. As the resin dosage gradient increases, both thickness swelling after 2 and 24 hours immersion in water was improved. The effect of press time on thickness swelling after 2 and 24 hours immersion in water was also statistically significant and these properties were improved when 5 minutes press time was used The results indicate that if 2 or 4% resin dosage gradients and either 4 or 5 minutes press time is applied for the manufacturing of particleboards using rose flower stalks residues, the specification of the boards will meet the EN specification.

Keywords: Particleboard, Rose flower stalks, Resin dosage gradient, Mechanical Properties, Physical Properties

Keywords

Main Subjects

-Akgul, M., Guler, C., and Uner, B. 2010. Opportunities in utilization of agricultural residues in bio- composite production: Corn stalk (Zea mays indurate Sturt) and oak wood (Quercus Robur L.) fiber in medium density fiberboard. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(32): 5090-5098.
-Alampour, S.J. 1995. Investigation on improvement of particleboard quality made from bagasse. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Tehran.
 -Agricultural Statistics Year Book 2013-2014. (2015). Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Deputy of planning and Economic A fairs, Bureau of Statistics and Information Technology, ISBN: 978-964-476-076-3, p:146.(In Persion)
-Casey, L.J., 1987. Changes in wood-flake properties in relation to heat, moisture and pressure during flakeboard manufacture. M. Sc. thesis. Virginia State University, Blacksburg, Virginia. pp. 162.
-Enayati, A.,Yousefi, H. and Rasouli, D., 2008. Application of apple pruning on particleboard manufacturing, Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Science Research, Vol.23, No1, 73-81.
-European Standard EN 310, 1996. Wood based panels, determination of modulus of elasticity in bending and bending strength. European Standardization Committee, Brussell.
-European Standard EN 312, 2003. Particleboards specifications, requirements for general purpose boards for use in general conditions. European Standardization Committee, Brussell.
-European Standard EN 317, 1996. Particleboards and fiberboards, determination of swelling in thickness after immersion. European Standardization Committee, Brussell.
-European Standard EN 319, 1996. Wood based panels, determination of tensile strength perpendicular to plane of the board. European Standardization Committee, Brussell.
-European Standard EN 326-1: 1993. Wood based panels, Sampling, cutting and inspection. Sampling and cutting of test pieces and expression of test results.
-Guler, C. and Ozen, R., 2004. Some properties of particleboards made from cotton stalks (Gossypium hirisum L.). Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff. Vol. 62, No.1 P: 40-43.
-Hunt, J.E., Harper, D.P. and Friedrich, K.A., 2004. 38th International Wood Composites Symposium Proceedings. 207-216.
-Fathy, L., 2008. Investigation on use of rice straw as a mixture with poplar chips for manufacture particleboard. M.Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Natural Resource- University of Tehran.
-Jung Lin, c., 2008.   Manufacturing particleboard panels from betel palm (Areca catechu Linn.), Science Direct, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Volume 197, Issues 1–3, 1 February 2008, Pages 445–448.
-Jahan Latibari,A A., Golbabaei, F., Tamjidi, A., Sobhani, B., and Raofkia, A., 2013. Investigation on the utilization of urban wood residues in the production of particleboard. Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Science Research Vol. 28 No. 1, 109-122. (In Persian)
-Moslemi, A.A., 1974. Particleboard. Vol.2 : Technology.  Carbondale III Sothern Illinois Univ. Press.
-Nemli, G., kirel, H., serdar, B. and Ay, N., 2003. Suitability of kiwi (Actinidia sinensis Planch.) Pruning for particleboard manufacturing. Industrial crops and products J. Volume 17. Isseue 1. January 2003. Pages 39-46.
-Ntalos, G.A., Grigoriou, A.H., 2002. Characterization and utilization of vine Pruning as a wood substitute for particleboard  production. Industrial crops and products J. volume 16. Issue 1. July 2002. Pages 59-68.
-Rangavar, H., Rasam,G. and Aghagolpour, V., 2011. Investigation on the possibility of using canola stem residues for particleboard manufacturing. J. of Wood & Forest Science and Technology, Vol. 18(1).
-Rassam, GH., Rangavar, H., Taghiary HR., and Taheri, A., 2012. Study on the Possibility of Using Sunflower Stalk in Particleboard Production, Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Industries 2(2), 83-97. (In Persian)
-Tabarsa, T. and Alaei, A., 2001. investigation on feasibility of using rice straw in mixture with wood particles for manufacturing particleboard. Agricultural Sciences and Natural resources Magazine.