Effect of Using  Dual Composition of Cationic Starch-Nano Silica and Nano Cellulose-Poly Acrylamide On Physical and Strength Properties of Cotton Papers

Davodian, Hasan; Asadpour, Ghasem; Zabizadeh, Seyed Majid

doi:10.22092/ijwpr.2018.121980.1476

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

¹ M.Sc. Graduated, Department of Wood and Paper, Faculty of Natural Resources Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran

² Associate Professor, Department of Wood and Paper, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22092/ijwpr.2018.121980.1476

Abstract

In this study, the comparison of the use two combination of additives including the use of nano silica with cationic starch and the use of nano cellulose with cationic poly acrylamide on the physical and strength properties of cotton based paper. For this purpose, the pulp of the chemical pulp of bleached cotton fibers is made with a 45˚RS grade peroxide and then the additives with specified conditions (cationic starch 1 and 1.5%, nano silica 0.3 and 0.7%, nano cellulose 1, 2 and 3% and cationic poly acrylamide 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7%) added to it and in the end 70 grams of handsheets were made. Similary, the paper was evaluated for physical and strength properties. The results indicated that the combination of cationic poly acrylamide and nano cellulose did not have much effect on increasing the majority of chemical pulp strength of cotton. As the reduction density, tensile strength, strength to tearing and no signification effect on strength to cutting. While the use of cationic and nano silica starches has significantly increased the strength and density properties of pulp paper significantly. Therefore, considering the results of physical and physical tests, it is possible to use the combination of cationic starch and nano silica to increase the chemical properties of cotton pulp.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Pulp and paper

References

-Asadpour, Gh., Resalati, H., Dehghani, M. and Ghasemian, A., 2012. The influence of cationic polymer type, cationic poly acryl amid and cationic starch, on performance of nano silica for newspaper pulp and paper improvement, journal of Wood & Forest Science and Technology, Vol. 19 (3):77-94.

-Ashori, A. (2006). Pulp and paper from Kenaf bast fibers. Fibers and Polymers, 7(1):26-29.

-Cerchi, G. and Tullio, M., 2006. Cellulose tissue paper including cotton fibers. European patent, 676-956.

-Gonzalez, I., Vilaseca, F., Alcala, M., Pelach, M. A., Boufi, S. and Mutje, P., 2013. Effect of the combination of biobeating and NFC on the physico-mechanical properties of paper, Cellulose. 20(3): 1425-1435.

-Ebrahimi, Z., Kermania, H., Ramazani, O. and Zabihzadeh, S.M., 2013. Comparative analysis of paper properties from rice straw with sodium and potassium based chemimechanical pulping processes. Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Science Research, 28(3): 534-544.

-Hamzeh, Y. and Rostampurhafthkani, A., 2008. Principles of Papermaking Chemistry. University of Tehran Press.424p.

-Hubbe, M.A. 2005. Nanotechnology in the Wet. End. In: Emerging Technologies in Wet-End hemistry. PIRA International Ltd,: 3-28.

-Latibari, A. J., Khosravani, A. and Nabavi, M. H., 2011. Fine particles and nano particles in papermaking. Aiizh press.216p.

-Liu, X.A., Whiting, P., Pande, H., and Roy, D.N. (2001). The contribution of different fractions of fines to pulp drainage in mechanical pulps. Journal of pulp and paper Science, 27(4): 139-143.

-Purchangiz, G., Afra, A., Resalati, H. and Mashkur, M., 2013. The effect of whisker nano cellulose on physical and optical paper properties. Proceeding International Conference on Natural Products, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch.

- Wagberg, L., Winter, L., 1999. Application of wet end paper chemistry, Chapter1, papermaking Chemicals and their Functions, Springer, Netherland, 1-12 p..

-Yazdani aghmashhadi, O., Asadpour atoee, Gh., Rasooly garmaroody, E. and Imani, R., 2015. Application of nano silver in the production of antibacterial bank-note. Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Science Research. 31(1):166-179.

-Yunqiao, P., Dongcheng, Z. and Ragauskas, A.J., 2007. Developments in engineering fibers, Pira International Ltd, 80 p.

Effect of Using Dual Composition of Cationic Starch-Nano Silica and Nano Cellulose-Poly Acrylamide On Physical and Strength Properties of Cotton Papers

References

References

Volume 33, Issue 3 - Serial Number 64September 2018Pages 428-437

Volume 33, Issue 3 - Serial Number 64
September 2018
Pages 428-437