Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

• Farshid Basiji ¹
• Vahid reza Safdari ²
• Ahmad Jahan latibari ³
• Amir Nourbakhsh ⁴

¹ MS.c., Agriculture and Natural Resources Faculty, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch – Iran.

² Ph.D., Dept. of Wood and Paper Science & Technology, Islamic Azad University- Kraj branch – Iran

³ Associate Prof., Agriculture Research Center Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran

⁴ Ph.D., Wood and Paper Science Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands , Iran,

Abstract

The objective of adding reinforcing fillers, such as natural fibers to plastics is to increase the strength compared with neat plastic and wood. In this research the effect of wood pulp fiber length (short, medium and long), aspect ratio and fiber content (27%, 37%, 47% and 0% (non-reinforced PP)) with 3% maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene on wood plastic composites (WPCs) has been studied.   Results showed that increased fiber length or aspect ratio and fiber content increases mechanical properties (tensile strength, tensile modulus and MOE). Impact strength had an inverse correlation with fiber content and fiber length, but fiber content was a much more important factor than fiber length for impact strength. The impact strength of composite of softwood pulps was much higher than wood floor composite plastic. The significant interaction between fiber length and fiber content, and the lack of a specific trend in the treatments made assessment of the effect of fiber properties on MOR difficult.
 
 

Keywords

• Pulp fiber
• FIBER LENGTH
• Aspect ratio
• fiber content
• wood- plastic composite
• MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Main Subjects

• Composite wood products
• Physics and anatomy