Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Wood and Paper Science and Technology, College of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University

2 Associated professor of Wood and Paper Sciences Groups, Tarbiat Modares University

3 MSc. College of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University

4 Wood and forest products division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

Abstract

In study, the influence of flour content and immersion time in water on the creep behavior of composites made from mixes PB (Particle Board) and MDF (Medium Density Fiber Board) flour and high density polyethylene (HDPE) waste and was investigated. Mixing was done by a twin screw extruder and the sample was manufactured by flat hot press. Firstly, the modulus of elasticity and bending strength of various mixes PB and MDF flour-polyethylene composites (WPCS) were measured before performing the creep test.It was shown that the modulus of WPCs increases with the increase in mixes PB and MDF flour content from 60% to 70% and then decreases as the flour content reaches to 80%. It is found that the bending strengths of WPCs significantly and linearly decreases with the increase in flour content from 60% to 80%. The results showed that, the creep strain decreases as the lignocellulosic flour level increases. Water absorption has negative effect on creep behavior of mixes PB and MDF flour/HDPE composites. For all filler contents, it can be seen that the creep strain increases when the immersion time increases.
 

Keywords

Main Subjects

- چهارمحالی م.؛ 1384.  امکان ساخت مواد مرکب چوب-پلاستیک از ضایعات تخته خرده چوب و تخته فیبر نیمه سنگین و ضایعات پلی اتیلن سنگین (HDPE)؛ دانشگاه تربیت مدرس 73 ص.
- BODIG J. and JANE B. A., 1982 Mechanics of Wood and Wood. Composites, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 712pp.
- Jayaraman, K., Bhattacharyya, D., 2004 Mechanical performance of wood fibre–waste plastic composite materials, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 41, 307-319.
- Kazemi Najafi S, Kiaefar A, Tajvidi M, Hamidina E., 2007 Water absorption behavior of composites from sawdust and recycled plastics, Journal of Reinforced plastic and Composites 26(3):341-348.
-Kobbe, R. G. 2005 Creep behavior of a wood-polypropylene composite, M. Sc. Thesis, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, USA
- Lee S.Y., Yang H.S., Kim H. J.,  Jeong C. S., Lim B. S. and Lee J. N., 2004 Creep behavior and manufacturing parameters of wood flour filled polypropylene composites Composite Structures 65: 459–469.
- Merdas I, Thominette A, Tcharkhtchi A, Verdu J., 2001 Factors governing water absorption by composite matrices, Compos Sci Tech 62:487-492.
-Park, B. D. and Balatinecz, J., 1998 Short term flexural creep behavior of wood-fiber/polypropylene composites, Polymer Composites 19(4): 377-382.     
-Sanadi, A.R., Hunt,. J.F., Caulfield, D.F., 2001 Kovacsvolgyi,G. and Destree, B. in Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on Wood-Fiber Composites, Forest Product Society, Madison, WI, 24.
-Sain, M. M., Balatinecz, J. and Law, S., 2000 Creep fatigue in engineered wood fiber and plastic composites, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 77: 260-268
- Yang H.S., Kim H.J., Park H.J., Lee, B.J. and Hwang T.S., 2006 Water absorption behavior and mechanical properties of lignocellulosic filler- polyolefin bio-composites, Compos Struct 72(4):429-437.