Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Wood and Forest Products Science Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran,

2 Ph.D., Wood and Paper Science Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands , Iran,

3 PhD, Wood and forest products division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

Abstract

In this investigation, the influence of press temperature and press time on MDF properties made from Eucalyptus wood (Eucalyptus intertexta sp.) have been studied. Variable factors were steaming time (in two levels: 5 and 10 minutes), press temprature (in two levels: 180 and 190 °C ) and press time (in three levels: 3, 3.5 and 4 minutes).   
The results of this study indicated that the effect of steaming time on MOR had been significant, the highest MOR were obtained 14.62 Mpa in MDF boards that produced in 5 minutes steaming time. Also the MOR of boards were increased with ascending of press temperature. The results also showed that the effect of press temperature on MOE had been significant and MOE of boards were increased with ascending of press temperature.
The results revealed that increasing of steaming time and press time had been negative effect on IB. on the other hand press time  had a significant effect on  thickness swelling as the minimom of thickness swelling had obtained in 3 minutes press time.
 
 

Keywords

Main Subjects

امیری، ش. 1376. بررسی امکان ساخت تخته MDF از چوب تاغ. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان.
حسین زاده ، ع. ، طغرائی، ن. ، گلبابائی، ف. و نیره السادات صدرائی. 1379. ویژ گیهای فیزیکی،  مکانیکی و شیمیائی چوب گونه های موفق اکالیپتوس در مرحله اول سازگاری. گزارش چهارم: گونه Eucalyptus microtheca. نشریه تحقیقات چوب و کاغذ ایران. 1379. ص 42-1.
فرجی، ح.ر. 1377. بررسی خصوصیات تخته MDF از باگاس. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
Dix, B.; Thole, V. Martuzky, R.. 1999. Poplar and eucalyptus wood as raw material for wood-based panels in industrial end uses of fast-grown species: 93-102 ( Stefano Berti Nicola. Macehioni. Martino, Negri Emanuela, Rachelli. Edt).
Eleoterio , JR. ; Tomazello-Filho, M. ; Bortoletto-Junior , G .. (2000). Mechanical and physical properties of MDF panels of different densities and resin content.Departamento de Engenharia , Fundacao Universidade de Blumenau , CEP 89012-900, Blumenau (SC), Brazil. Ciencia-Florestal. 2000, 10 : 2, 75-90 ; 16 ref.
Krzysik, M. ; Youngquist, A. ; Muehi, H. ; Franca, F. . (1999). Medium density fiberboard plantation – grown Eucalyptus Saligna . International conference on effective utilization of plantation of plantation timber; 1999 may 21-23 ; Forest Prod. Assoc. : pp. 156 – 160.
Kuo, M.; Adams, D.; mayers, D.; Curry, D.; Heemstra, H.; Smith, J.L.; Bian, Y.. 1998. Properties of wood/agricultural fiberboard bonded with soybeam-based adhesive. Forest Product J.48 (2): 71-75.
Roffael, E.; Dix, D,; Khoo, KC.; ong, CL,; Lee, TW. .1992. Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) from young poplar (P. trichocarpa) of different properties. Holzforschung J.46(2).163-170.
Schneider, T. ; Roffael, E. ; Dix, B.. (2000). The effect of pulping process (TMP and CTMP) and pulping conditions on the physical and technological properties of medium density fiberboard (MDF). Holz-als-Roh-und-Werkstoff. 2000, 58:1-2,123-124.
Tomimura, Y.; Khoo. KC.; Suzuki, I.. 1987. Manufacture of medium density fiberboard from Malaysian Acacia mangium. Mokuzia Gakkaishi Journal of the Japan wood Research Society 33(4). 335-338. 3 ref.
Wu-ZhangKang; Zhang-Hong Jian; Huang-Su Tong; Yuan-YongSheng; Wu-ZK; Zhang-HJ; Huang-SY; Yuan-YS. (2000). Effect of manufacturing technology on properties of MDF from bamboo and wood.China - Wood – Industry. 2000, 14:3, 7-10; 4 ref.