نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضوهیات علمی واحد چالوس

2 گروه صنایع چوب و کاغذ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد چالوس

چکیده

این تحقیق با هدف تاثیر استفاده از کیتوزان و نانوسلولز بر ویژگی های مقاومتی خمیرکاغذ شیمیایی- مکانیکی(CMP) انجام شد. به همین منظور، ابتدا مقداری ازخمیرشیمیایی-مکانیکی(CMP) رنگبری شده کارخانه چوب و کاغذ مازندران به عنوان نمونه شاهد انتخاب شد. سپس نانو الیاف سلولزی به صورت ژل سفید رنگ و در 3 سطح 0 ،2 و 3 درصد استفاده گردید. همچنین کیتوزان در 5 سطح 0، 5/0، 1، 5/1و2 درصد به سوسپانسیون خمیر کاغذ CMP حاصل اضافه شد. از خمیرکاغذ‌های مذکور کاغذهایی با وزن پایه gr/m2 60 تهیه و خواص نوری و مقاومتی آن ها طبق آزمون های استاندارد TAPPI اندازه گیری و مقایسه گردید. نتایج نشان داد که با افزودن کیتوزان مقاومت های به پارگی، کششی، ترکیدن، طول پارگی، مقاومت به عبور هوا،زردی و سبز رنگی در کاغذ حاصل از خمیرکاغذ CMP افزایش و روشنی، جذب آب و فاکتورa* کاهش یافته است. با افزودن نانو سلولز و کیتوزان به خمیرکاغذ CMP مقاومت های کششی، ترکیدن، طول پارگی و مقاومت به عبور هوا، جذب آب، زردی و فاکتورa* افزایش و مقاومت به پارگی، روشنی، سبز رنگی، ماتی کاهش یافته است. نتایج نشان داد که افزودن 2 درصد کیتوزان و همچنین افزودن همزمان2 درصد کیتوزان و 3 درصد نانو سلولز به خمیرکاغذ CMP باعث بهبود اکثر ویژگی ها درکاغذ حاصل شده است و می تواند به عنوان تیمار برتر انتخاب و معرفی گردد.

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